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Allium parvum : ウィキペディア英語版
Allium parvum

''Allium parvum'' is an American species of wild onion known by the common name small onion.〔(Calflora, Taxon Report 222, ''Allium parvum'' Kellogg )〕〔(USDA Plants Profile )〕 It is native to the western United States where it is a common member of the flora in rocky, dry areas in mountainous areas, especially in talus at elevations of . It is widespread in California, Nevada, Oregon and Idaho, and also reported from western Utah and from extreme southwestern Montana (Ravalli and Beaverhead Counties)〔(Jepson Manual Treatment )〕〔(Flora of North America v 26 p 271, ''Allium parvum'' )〕〔(BONAP (Biota of North America Program) 2014 county distribution map, ''Allium parvum'' )〕
''Allium parvum'' has a bulb one to two and a half centimeters wide and bears a relatively short scape for an onion species, rarely more than 12 centimeters tall. The two leaves are sickle-shaped. Atop the stem is an umbel of fewer than 30 flowers, which are generally pale pink with prominent dark midveins. Anthers are purple or yellow; pollen yellow.〔〔(Calphoto Photo gallery )〕〔Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.〕〔Cronquist, A.J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & Reveal. 1977. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 6: 1–584. In A.J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermountain Flora. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.〕〔(Kellogg, Albert. 1863. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 3(3): 54-55, figure 13 ) in English; full-page line drawing on page 55〕
==Uses==
This plant was a food and flavoring for the Paiute people.〔(Ethnobotany, University of Michigan )〕〔Fowler, Catherine S. 1989 Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940. Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press (p. 44)〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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